The Fascinating History of Engagement Rings

The History of Engagement Rings

Ancient Egypt

Think engagement rings are a modern invention? Ancient Egyptians would beg to differ. As early as 2600 B.C., they were exchanging rings made from braided reeds, leather, or even bone. Why? They believed circles had no beginning or end—symbolising an eternal bond that stretched into the afterlife. Talk about commitment!

But that’s not all. Ancient Egyptians also started the tradition of wearing the ring on the fourth finger of the left hand, thanks to their belief in the “vein of love” (vena amoris) running straight to the heart. While science has disproven it, the romantic notion stuck—and that’s still where most of us wear our engagement rings today.

The Roman Influence

Fast-forward to the second century B.C., and you’ll find the Romans putting their own spin on engagement rings—though it was less about romance and more about contracts and social status. They introduced the fede ring, featuring two clasped hands to symbolise unity. Most were cast in iron, a testament to strength and permanence, but as Rome’s wealth grew, gold rings became the ultimate status flex.

Whether forged from iron or gleaming with gold, these Roman rings were a public declaration of commitment—though it was probably more about property and power than starry-eyed love. Still, they paved the way for the engagement ring’s evolution into the cherished symbol we know today.

Diamond Engagement Rings: A Historic Milestone

For centuries, marriage and engagement rings were all about strategy, status, and legal ties—hardly a fairytale of love. Then, in 1477, one grand gesture changed everything: Archduke Maximilian of Austria presented Mary of Burgundy with the world’s first recorded diamond engagement ring, delicately arranged in the shape of an “M.”

This wasn’t just a legal token; it was a dazzling symbol of affection, romance, and devotion—truly ahead of its time. Until then, simple metal bands or engraved gold rings were the norm, often bearing family crests or religious icons rather than sparkling gems.

Maximilian’s extravagant gift sent shockwaves through Europe, solidifying diamonds as the ultimate statement of love for aristocrats. But it would be another 400 years and a stroke of marketing genius before diamonds won the hearts—and ring fingers—of couples worldwide.

Clever Marketing: “A Diamond Is Forever”

Turns out, the iconic phrase “A Diamond Is Forever” didn’t start in a recording studio—it was a brainchild of De Beers in the 1940s. Before that ad campaign, couples often chose rubies, sapphires, or other gems for their engagement rings. But once “A Diamond Is Forever” hit the airwaves, diamonds soared to the top of everyone’s wish list.

It wasn’t just the catchy slogan, either. Hollywood’s biggest stars flashed their rock-sized diamonds for all the world to see, sealing the deal on diamonds as the ultimate declaration of “I do”. By the time that glittering trend hit mainstream culture, there was no going back—diamonds had officially become the unrivalled symbol of lasting love.

Engagement Ring Traditions Around the Globe

From Europe’s centuries-old customs to Australia’s Indigenous ceremonies, engagement rings reflect unique cultural stories wherever you go. Let’s embark on a little world tour:

Europe: A Tapestry of Traditions

Germany: Germans typically wear their engagement rings on the left hand, then move them to the right after the wedding.

Poland, Russia, and Ukraine: Vibrant gemstones steal the spotlight here, and women traditionally wear both engagement and wedding rings on the right hand.

France: Understated elegance rules the day with clean, minimalist designs and a focus on quality craftsmanship.

Italy: It’s all about family heritage. Heirloom rings are often passed down, melding two families into one.

The UK & Ireland: Home of the Claddagh Ring

Ever heard of the Claddagh ring? It symbolises love, loyalty, and friendship, and its orientation shows your relationship status:

• Right hand, heart facing out: Single.
• Right hand, heart facing in: In a relationship.
• Left hand, heart facing in: Engaged or married.

China & Japan: Blending Tradition with Modernity

China: Engagement rings are relatively new but catching on fast. Jade—representing purity and integrity—often makes an appearance, and rings are traditionally worn on the middle finger.

Japan: Here, simplicity shines. Couples love classic diamond rings but often reserve them for special occasions rather than everyday wear.

India: A Celebration of Colour

If you’ve ever seen an Indian wedding, you know it’s a feast for the eyes. Engagement rings follow suit, typically featuring gold bands embellished with rubies, sapphires, and diamonds to reflect the dazzling celebrations.

Australia: Indigenous Engagement Traditions

In many Indigenous Australian cultures, the concept of an “engagement ring” isn’t traditional. Instead, couples historically shared ceremonial gifts, painted symbols, or spiritual rituals to mark their commitment. Today, modern couples who want to honour their roots might choose opals or other native Australian stones to blend old traditions with new.

Modern Spins on Tradition

Who says it has to be just one sparkly ring on one finger? Today, engagement rings are evolving, breaking away from traditional gender roles and embracing a broader range of styles, symbols, and stories.

Men Wearing Engagement Rings

It might surprise you to learn that men wearing engagement rings isn’t a new phenomenon—in Latin America, it’s been common practice for ages. There, couples often exchange engagement bands and keep wearing them after the wedding. As for styles, it’s entirely up to personal preference:

• Classic Metal Bands: Sleek gold, platinum, or titanium rings.
• Diamonds & Engravings: Who says men can’t sparkle too? Some bands feature subtle diamond accents or an engraved design that reflects personal interests.
• Unique Symbols: Engravings of meaningful dates, family crests, or personalised motifs add extra sentiment.

In an era where tradition meets individuality, men’s engagement rings aren’t just fashionable—they’re a modern statement of commitment, love, and equality.

Choosing the Right Engagement Ring: A Personalised Approach

Your engagement ring should be as unique as the love story it represents—so don’t feel bound by anyone else’s rules. From vibrant coloured gems to cherished family heirlooms, here are some fun ways to make your ring truly stand out:

Coloured Gemstones: A Royal Touch

Want a splash of colour with a regal edge? Sapphires, rubies, and emeralds have a timeless pedigree—just think of Princess Diana’s iconic sapphire (now worn by Catherine, Princess of Wales).

A bright gemstone not only makes a bold statement but also carries a dash of royal flair.

Vintage and Heirloom Rings

Heirloom rings weave history into your future, carrying the stories of generations before you. If Grandma’s ring feels a bit old-fashioned, give it a makeover:

Pro Tip: Work with a jeweller to reimagine an inherited piece. Update the setting, add new stones, or reshape the band to suit your style while keeping the sentiment intact.

Custom Creations & Personalisation

Nothing says “this is ours” quite like a custom-designed ring. Engrave a meaningful date, hide a secret birthstone, or dream up a design inspired by a shared passion—like travel, music, or even your favourite TV show. 

Remember, roughly 60% of couples now shop for rings together, and some even plan mutual proposals. Because these days, engagement traditions are yours to reinvent!

More Than a Ring: A Story of Love and Legacy

Because your ring is more than just a piece of jewellery, covering it is about preserving its meaning and history. JewelCover’s specialised engagement ring insurance is designed to help you navigate unexpected events, such as accidental loss, theft, or damage, so you won’t be left bearing the full burden of repair or replacement costs.

Ready to learn more? Get an indicative quote today!